I have defined some of the words (underlined) in the blog post, which you can add to your Personal Dictionary. Click on the Excel icon to download the word list to your PC or mobile device, which you can thereafter import into your Personal Dictionary. They are also listed below.
Scroll down to the bottom for links to a video, crossword and word search using words from this post.

Conversely: A contrasting or opposite way

Rhetorical: Language or speech that is used to persuade or influence, often without the expectation of a response

Stereotype: A widely held and oversimplified idea or image of a particular group or individual

Irk: Annoy or irritate someone

Audacity: The willingness to take bold risks or to behave in a daring or fearless way

Requisite: Necessary or essential for a particular purpose

Ascertain: Determine or discover something with certainty

Aforementioned: Something that has been previously mentioned or discussed

Perception: The way in which something is interpreted or understood by an individual or group

Etymology: The study of the origin and history of words and how their meanings have evolved over time

Plausible: Seemingly reasonable or believable

Deem: Consider or judge something in a particular way

Thatched: A roof or structure that is covered with dry vegetation such as straw, reeds, or leaves

Water resistant: A material or substance that is able to resist or repel water to some extent

Greasy: Oily or slick to the touch

Imagery: The use of descriptive language or visual elements to create a mental image or impression

Today’s topic is possibly one of the most neutral discussion themes I could write about, yet conversely an important one too. I’m certain you have often heard or used yourself, the classic rhetorical phrase, ‘it’s a lovely day, isn’t it? It’s a wonderful way to start a conversation with a stranger, or to avoid silence during small talk.

One stereotype of England is that it always rains. Certainly, we do get our fair share of the wet stuff, but always?! I remember back to a time when I worked at a language school, a fellow teacher stormed into the staff room, without greeting any of us, and began typing wildly on the keyboard of the only PC we had that was connected to the internet – well, it was the late 1990s! I was mildly curious to know the reason my colleague was so irked and learnt that one of his students had had the audacity to criticise the weather in London. In the following 5 minutes, he accessed websites to get the requisite information he needed to defend the honour of his home city. In a few clicks he had ascertained that although our capital had over 100 rainy days per annum, it actually had less rainfall than Paris, Brussels, Berlin, Amsterdam, Lisbon and even Rome. Admittedly, the amount of sunshine we get is less than the aforementioned cities, but the point in question was rainy weather.

Perhaps one of the reasons for foreigners’ perception of British weather is that the first idiom most learn is ‘it’s raining cats and dogs’, which indicates heavy rain. Like most idioms, the etymology is unclear, but one plausible explanation, which has been deemed false by linguists, is that on rainy days in the 16th century, cats and dogs that had bedded down on straw roofs, fell off due to the sudden slippery surface. The experts claim that it is unlikely that the animals would seek shelter outside and moreover, thatched roofs were naturally water resistant and therefore not greasy. However, the imagery of the poor pets falling to the floor is what I think about when we have a heavy rain shower.

I leave you today with some of the possibly lesser-known vocabulary you can use to talk about the weather.

Adjectives

Chilly – uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold

Cloudy – covered with or characterised by clouds

Foggy – full of or characterized by fog

Hazy – covered by a haze

Frosty – very cold, with frost forming on surfaces

Misty – full of, covered with, or accompanied by mist

Bright – giving out or reflecting much light; shining

Blazing – very hot

Drizzling –raining lightly

Gloomy – dark or poorly lit; not

Blustery – characterised by strong winds

Muggy – unpleasantly warm and humid

Overcast – marked by a covering of grey cloud; dull

Humid – marked by a relatively high level of water vapour in the atmosphere

Balmy – characterised by pleasantly warm weather

Nouns

Precipitation – rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to or condenses on the ground

Flood – an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land

Downpour – a heavy fall of rain

Drought – a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water

Drizzle – light rain falling in very fine drops

Condensation – water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it

Dew – tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night, when atmospheric vapour condenses

Gust – a sudden strong rush of wind

Gale – a very strong wind

Hail – pellets of frozen rain

 

 

To test your knowledge, why not do a crossword puzzle, using words from this text?

Click here for instructions on how to play.

To test your knowledge, why not do a word search puzzle, using words from this text?

Click here for instructions on how to play.

UK Weather

Click on the image to watch a video about a New Year’s Eve celebration

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